@font-face{font-family:'Outfit';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(''),url('//njnm.journalpath.com/plugins/themes/healthSciences/fonts/Outfit-Regular.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Outfit';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local(''),url('//njnm.journalpath.com/plugins/themes/healthSciences/fonts/Outfit-Bold.ttf') format('truetype')}body{font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;color:#333}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6{font-family:"Outfit",serif}a{color:#471619;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus{color:#81282e}.page-content p,.page-content li{font-size:16px;font-weight:400}h1{font-size:1.5rem}h2{font-size:1.35rem}h3{font-size:1.2rem}h4{font-size:1.05rem}h5{font-size:.9rem}h6{font-size:.75rem}.hidden{display:none}.cmp_back_link{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.alert{border-radius:0}.alert .form-error-list{font-size:16px}.alert-primary{background-color:#81282e;border-color:#81282e;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.alert-primary a,.alert-primary a:hover,.alert-primary a:focus,.alert-primary a:active{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.alert-danger{background-color:#ca1031;color:#fff}.alert-danger a,.alert-danger a:hover,.alert-danger a:focus,.alert-danger a:active{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.badge-light{background:#f99b1d;color:#333}.btn{background:transparent;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;color:#333;cursor:pointer}.btn:hover,.btn:focus,.btn:active{box-shadow:none;color:#81282e;border-color:#81282e;text-decoration:none}.btn-primary{border-radius:8px;padding:10px 20px;font-size:0.95rem;font-weight:500;transition:all .3s ease;border:none;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);margin:5px}.btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary:focus{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.btn-primary:active{transform:translateY(0px);box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.btn-primary-primary{background-color:#81282e;color:white}.btn-primary-primary:hover,.btn-primary-primary:focus{background-color:#5a1c20;color:white}.btn-primary-outline-primary{background-color:transparent;color:#81282e;border:2px solid #81282e}.btn-primary-outline-primary:hover,.btn-primary-outline-primary:focus{background-color:#81282e;color:white;border-color:#81282e}.btn-primary .fas{margin-right:8px}.btn-light{border-color:#f7f7f7;color:#f7f7f7}.btn-light:hover,.btn-light:focus,.btn-light:active{background:#f7f7f7;color:#333}.btn-primary-bg{background:#f7f7f7;border-color:#f7f7f7;color:#333}.btn-primary-bg:hover,.btn-primary-bg:focus,.btn-primary-bg:active{background:#f7f7f7;border-color:#333;color:#333}.btn-link{border-color:transparent;font-weight:400;color:#81282e}.btn-link:hover,.btn-link:focus,.btn-link:active{border-color:transparent;color:#471619}.display-btn-text{border-color:transparent;font-weight:400;color:#81282e;color:#333}.display-btn-text:hover,.display-btn-text:focus,.display-btn-text:active{border-color:transparent;color:#471619}.display-btn-text:hover,.display-btn-text:focus,.display-btn-text:active{color:#81282e}.card{border:none;border-radius:0}.card-img-top{border-radius:0}.card-body{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.card-title{font-size:18px;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif}.dropdown-menu{padding:0.5em;border:none;border-radius:0}.dropdown-item{padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;text-transform:none;border:1px solid transparent}.dropdown-header{margin-top:1rem;padding-left:0.5rem;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.9rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}::placeholder{color:#fff;font-style:italic}legend{margin:3rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;text-transform:uppercase}.form-group{margin-bottom:3rem}.form-control{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none}.form-check-input:checked{background-color:#81282e;border-color:#ebbdc0}.form-check-input:checked[type="checkbox"]{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"%3e %3cpath fill="none" stroke="%23FFF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" d="M6 10l3 3l6-6"/%3e%3c/svg%3e')}.form-check{line-height:1.5rem}.main-header{background-color:#f7f7f7}.main-header .container{position:relative}#userNav,.navbar-logo,#languageLargeNav{display:none}.navbar-nav .nav-link,.navbar-nav .dropdown-item{padding:0.5em;font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{padding:0}.navbar-nav .dropdown-item{padding-left:1.5em}.navbar-brand{max-width:75%}.navbar-brand img{width:auto;height:auto;max-height:1em;max-width:100%}.navbar-logo-text{display:block;width:100%;white-space:normal;margin-left:-0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;border:1px solid transparent;font-family:"Outfit",serif;font-size:14px}.navbar-logo-text:hover{color:#333}#languageSmallNav{margin-top:1em}#languageSmallNav .btn,#languageSmallNav .dropdown-item{font-size:12px}#languageSmallNav .dropdown-item:hover,#languageSmallNav .dropdown-item:focus{color:#fff}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-item{color:#333}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-item:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-item:focus{outline:0;background:#81282e;color:#fff}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{background:#fff;border:none}.badge{font-size:0.85em}@media (min-width:992px){.main-header .container{padding:0 1rem 0 1rem}.navbar{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}#userNav,.navbar-logo,#languageLargeNav{display:block}.navbar-logo{display:block;margin-left:1rem;margin-right:auto;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;text-align:center}.navbar-logo img{max-height:75px}.navbar-logo a{color:#333}.navbar-logo a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.navbar-logo-text{font-size:25px}#primaryNav{justify-content:space-between;position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}#primaryNav .nav-item{position:static;white-space:nowrap}#primaryNav .nav-link,#primaryNav .dropdown-item{line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid transparent}#primaryNav .nav-link{padding:1rem}#primaryNav .nav-link:hover,#primaryNav .nav-link:focus{background:transparent;color:#333;border-color:#757575}#primaryNav .dropdown-item{padding:0.5rem}#primaryNav .dropdown-item:hover,#primaryNav .dropdown-item:focus{background:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);border-color:#f99b1d}#primaryNav .dropdown-menu.show{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-content:center;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:1rem;background-color:#757575;border-radius:0}#primaryNav .dropdown-item{font-size:17px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);text-align:center;width:initial}#primaryNav .dropdown-item:focus,#primaryNav .dropdown-item:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);background-color:#81282e}#userNav{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}#userNav .nav-item{display:inline-block}.language-toggle{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}#userNav .dropdown-menu,.language-toggle .dropdown-menu{padding:0.5em}#userNav .nav-link,.language-toggle .dropdown-toggle{color:#333;border:1px solid transparent;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em;text-transform:none}#userNav .nav-link:hover,.language-toggle .dropdown-toggle:hover,#userNav .nav-link:focus,.language-toggle .dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0;border-color:#757575}#userNav .dropdown-item,.language-toggle .dropdown-item{padding-left:0.5em;font-size:14px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);text-transform:none}#userNav .dropdown-item:hover,.language-toggle .dropdown-item:hover,#userNav .dropdown-item:focus,.language-toggle .dropdown-item:focus{color:#ebbdc0}}@media (max-width:768px){.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-item:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .dropdown-item:focus{outline:0;background:transparent;color:#000}h1{font-size:18px}.navbar-brand img{max-height:50px}}.header-title{padding-left:20px}.anchor .arrow-external-link{height:.5em;margin-left:3px;width:.5em}.anchor .arrow-external-link path{fill:#471619}.anchor{border:solid 2px;padding:7px 20px}.sd-banner{padding-bottom:30px}.sd-banner-links{padding:0}.sd-banner-links .nav-item{position:relative}.sd-banner-links .nav-link{color:#1750a5;font-weight:500;padding:15px 20px;font-size:14px;transition:all .3s ease}.sd-banner-links .nav-link:hover,.sd-banner-links .nav-link.active{color:#0d3d7a;background-color:#f8f9fa}@media (min-width:992px){.navbar-nav .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu{display:block;margin-top:0}.dropdown-menu{transition:all .2s ease}.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{pointer-events:auto}}.sd-banner-links .dropdown-menu{border-radius:0;border-top:3px solid #1750a5;padding:0;margin-top:0}.sd-banner-links .dropdown-item{padding:10px 20px;font-size:14px}.sd-banner-links .dropdown-item:hover{background-color:#f8f9fa}.journal-title{color:#333;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0}.journal-subtitle{color:#666;font-size:16px;font-weight:400}.journal-cover img{max-width:100%;border:1px solid #ddd}.navbar-toggler{border:none;padding:10px 15px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.navbar-toggler:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:none}.navbar-toggler .toggler-text{margin-left:5px}.search-container{position:relative;max-width:300px;width:100%}.search-box{border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 15px;padding-right:40px;width:100%;font-size:14px}.search-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;height:100%;width:40px;background:transparent;border:none;color:#1750a5;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media (max-width:992px){.navbar-collapse{transition:all .3s ease}.dropdown-menu{transition:max-height .3s ease;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;display:block;padding:0;border:none;opacity:0}.dropdown-menu.show{max-height:500px;padding:.5rem 0;opacity:1;border-left:3px solid #1750a5;background:#f8f9fa}.dropdown-toggle::after{transition:transform .3s ease}.dropdown-toggle[aria-expanded="true"]::after{transform:rotate(180deg)}.dropdown-item{padding:10px 20px}}.indexMenuBottomGap{padding-top:2rem;background-color:#f7f7f7}.page-link{color:#81282e}.page-link:hover,.page-link:focus{background:#81282e;color:#fff}.page-item.active .page-link{background:transparent;border-color:#ddd;color:#333}.page-item.active .page-link:hover,.page-item.active .page-link:focus{background:transparent;border-color:#ddd;color:#333}@media (min-width:768px){.page-item.active .page-link{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.search-filters{padding:1rem;background:#f7f7f7}.search-filters h2{margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6rem;color:#757575}.search-filters label{font-size:0.9rem;color:#757575}.search-filters .form-control{background:transparent}.search-filters .form-control-date{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.search-filters .form-control-date>select:first-child{max-width:6em}.search-filters .form-control-date>select:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0.5em}.search-filters .form-control-date>select:last-child{max-width:4em}.search-filters .form-group-buttons{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:992px){.search-filters{padding:2rem}}.modal-dialog{max-width:540px}.modal-header{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.modal-content{border-radius:0;background:#81282e;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.modal-content .close{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);color:#81282e;text-shadow:none;border:0;opacity:1}.modal-content a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);text-decoration:underline}.modal-content a:hover,.modal-content a:focus{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.modal-content .btn-primary{background:#f7f7f7;border-color:#f7f7f7;color:#333}.modal-content .btn-primary:hover,.modal-content .btn-primary:focus,.modal-content .btn-primary:active{background:#f7f7f7;border-color:#333;color:#333}.modal-content .btn-link{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);text-decoration:none}.modal-content .btn-link:hover,.modal-content .btn-link:focus{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.modal-content .form-control{background:transparent;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85);color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}.modal-content .form-check-input:checked{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85)}@media (min-width:992px){.modal-content{padding:4rem}.modal-content .close{position:absolute;top:0.5rem;right:0.8rem}}@media (min-width:992px){#loginModal .close{top:-2.5rem;right:-2rem}}.form-login .form-group-password{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.form-login .form-group-remember .form-text,.form-login .form-group-forgot .form-text{margin-top:0}.form-login .form-group-register{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}@media (min-width:768px){.form-group-buttons,.form-group-register{text-align:center}}#connect-orcid-button{background:transparent;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;color:#333;cursor:pointer;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#connect-orcid-button:hover,#connect-orcid-button:focus,#connect-orcid-button:active{box-shadow:none;color:#81282e;border-color:#81282e;text-decoration:none}.form-register fieldset.reviewer legend{margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:none}.form-register fieldset.reviewer .form-check{font-size:0.85rem}.form-register .form-group-login{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.form-register .list-group-item{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5em}.form-register .list-group-item p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:0.9rem;color:#757575}.form-register .list-group-item-heading{font-family:"Outfit",serif;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5em}.form-register .form-group-buttons{margin-top:3rem}.form-register .row+.form-group-buttons{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:992px){.form-register .form-group-buttons,.form-register .form-group-login{text-align:center}}#register .consent{font-size:0.85rem;margin-bottom:20px}.reviewer_interests.hidden{display:none}#reviewerInterests{margin-top:-23px;margin-bottom:48px;font-size:1.1rem}#reviewerInterests .label{margin-bottom:12px}#tagitInput{border-bottom:1px solid #333;padding:1px 0;overflow:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;font-size:16px}.tagit-choice{padding-top:2px;margin-right:8px;background-color:#f99b1d;padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}li.tagit-new{border:0}li.tagit-new input{border:0}li.tagit-new input:focus{outline:none}a.tagit-close{cursor:pointer}.context_privacy{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.context_privacy_visible{position:relative;left:auto}#reviewerInterests.reviewer_nocontext_interests{margin-top:48px;font-size:20px}.article-summary{margin:2rem 0 3rem}.article-summary-authors,.article-summary-pages,.article-summary-doi{font-size:14px}.article-summary-authors,.article-summary-pages{line-height:1.5em;color:#757575}.article-summary-title{font-size:1.25rem;font-family:"Outfit",serif}.article-summary-title a{color:#333}.article-summary-title a:hover{text-decoration:none}.article-summary-galleys{margin-top:1em}.article-summary-date{margin-top:0.5rem;font-family:"Outfit",serif;font-size:1rem;color:#757575}.article-details-issue-identifier{margin-bottom:0.5em;font-family:"Outfit",serif;color:#757575}.article-details-issue-identifier a{text-decoration:none;color:#757575}.article-details-issue-identifier a:hover,.article-details-issue-identifier a:focus{color:#757575}.article-details h1{font-size:2rem}.article-details-issue-section,.article-details-doi,.article-details-published{margin-top:1em;font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.6em;color:#757575}@media (max-width:991px){.authors-string{display:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.article-details-author.hideAuthor{display:none}}.article-details-issue-section{text-transform:uppercase}.article-details-block,.article-details .item{margin-bottom:3rem}.article-details-heading,.article-details .item>.label{color:#757575}.article-details-cover{max-width:210px}.article-details-author{margin-bottom:1rem}.article-details-author .rorImage{padding-left:4px}.article-details-author-affiliation{font-size:0.9rem;color:#757575}.orcid_icon{width:24px;height:24px}.article-details-author-orcid{font-size:0.8rem}.article-details-author-orcid a{text-decoration:none}.article-details-author-orcid a:hover,.article-details-author-orcid a:focus{color:#757575}.article-details-bio-toggle{padding:0;font-size:0.9rem;color:#81282e;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer}.article-details-bio-toggle:hover,.article-details-bio-toggle:focus{color:#757575}.article-details-galley:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.5rem}.article-details-galleys-supplementary .article-details-heading{margin-bottom:14px}.article-details-how-to-cite-citation{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:0.9rem}.article-details-how-to-cite .csl-left-margin{display:none}.csl-entry{word-break:break-word}.article-details-license{margin-top:60px;font-size:0.9rem}.article-details-galleys-btm{display:none}.article-details-abstract{line-height:1.8em}.article-details-references-value p{overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}@media (min-width:992px){.small-screen{display:none}.authors-string{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-left:0}.authors-string li{display:inline;list-style-type:none}.authors-string li:not(:last-child):after{content:", "}.authors-string .author-string-href{color:#333;cursor:pointer}.authors-string .author-string-href:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#81282e}.orcidImage{margin-left:3px;margin-right:1px}.author-string-href.active{color:#81282e}.author-symbol{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;margin-left:2px;color:#81282e}.article-details-issue-identifier{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.6em}.article-details h1{font-size:2.5rem}.article-details-main{padding:3rem 6rem;background:#f7f7f7}.article-details-main .article-details-heading,.article-details-main .item>.label{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;color:#333}.article-details-main .article-details-block:last-child,.article-details-main .item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-details-galleys-btm{display:block}.galleys-without-abstract div{display:block}.galleys-without-abstract div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.article-details-galleys-sidebar{display:none}.article-details-galley{display:inline-block}.article-details-galley:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0}.article-details-references-value{font-size:0.9rem}.article-footer-hook{margin-top:40px}}@media (max-width:991px){.large-screen,.author-symbol{display:none}.article-details-galley{display:inline-block}.article-details-galley:not(:last-child){margin-right:0.3rem}.article-details-keywords-value br{display:none}.article-details-keywords-value span:not(:last-child):after{content:", "}.article-blocks-mobile{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-cover{display:none}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-galleys{order:1}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-galleys-supplementary{order:2}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-abstract{order:3}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-doi.small-screen{order:4}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-pubid{order:5}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-keywords{order:6}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-how-to-cite{order:7}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-categories{order:8}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-references{order:9}.article-blocks-mobile>.article-details-license{order:10}.article-blocks-mobile>*{order:10;margin-bottom:40px;margin-top:0}.article-meta-mobile{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article-details-issue-section{order:1}.article-details-issue-section a{color:#757575}.article-details-published{order:2;margin-top:0}.article-details-fulltitle{order:3;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px}.article-details-authors{order:4}.article-details-abstract+.article-details-doi{margin-top:-30px}}#articlesBySameAuthorList{margin-bottom:40px}#articlesBySameAuthorList ul{list-style:none;padding-left:32px;margin-top:25px}#articlesBySameAuthorList li{position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}#articlesBySameAuthorList li:before{content:'';border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent;border-left:10px solid #471619;position:absolute;height:10px;left:-30px;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}#articlesBySameAuthorList a{z-index:2;position:relative}#articlesBySameAuthorPages{display:flex;margin-top:40px}#articlesBySameAuthorPages a,#articlesBySameAuthorPages strong{border:1px solid #757575;display:block;padding:5px 8px}.view-all-issues{width:20%}.issue-toc-section-title{margin:2rem 0;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:18px;color:#471619}.issue-summary{margin-bottom:3rem}.issue-summary-cover{max-width:200px;height:auto}.issue-summary-series{margin-bottom:0}.issue-summary-series a{color:#333}.issue-summary-series a:hover,.issue-summary-series a:focus{color:#333}.issue-summary-title,.issue-summary-date{font-size:14px;color:#757575}.issue-summary-date{margin-bottom:1rem}.issue-summary-title{margin-bottom:0}.announcement-summary h2{font-size:1.5rem}.announcement-summary-date{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.9rem;font-family:"Outfit",serif;color:#757575}@media (min-width:992px){.announcement-summary-date{font-size:1rem}}.page-header{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.page-header h1{font-size:1.5rem}.page-content{margin-bottom:3rem;border-top:1px solid #ccc;font-size:20px;line-height:30px}.page-content p{margin-top:1.5rem}.page-content p p:first-child{margin-top:0}.page-content h2,.page-content h3,.page-content h4,.page-content h5,.page-content h6{margin-top:2em}.page-content h2 .btn-edit-link{border:none}@media (min-width:992px){.page-header{text-align:center}.page-header h1{font-size:1.5rem}}.homepage-image{background-color:#81282e}.homepage-image img{display:none;width:100%;height:auto}.container-homepage-issue{margin-top:2rem;border:0}.homepage-announcement img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.homepage-announcement-date{font-weight:400;font-size:75%;color:#757575}.homepage-issue-current,.homepage-issue-identifier,.homepage-issue-published{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:center}.homepage-issue-published{font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif}.homepage-issue-cover{display:block;max-width:210px;max-height:315px;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:-2rem}.homepage-issue-description{position:relative;max-height:500px;overflow-y:hidden;padding-bottom:4rem}.homepage-issue-description:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100px;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff 20%)}.homepage-issue-description-more{position:absolute;z-index:2;display:block;width:100%;bottom:2rem}.homepage-journal-description.long-text{position:relative;overflow-y:hidden;max-height:210px;color:white}.homepage-journal-description.long-text p{text-align:justify}.homepage-description-buttons{margin-top:30px}#homepageDescriptionMore,#homepageDescriptionLess{color:#f7f7f7;cursor:pointer}.homepage-issue-galleys{padding-bottom:2rem}.homepage-additional-content{text-align:center;margin-top:4rem;margin-bottom:4rem}.homepage-issue-identifier{font-size:24px}@media (min-width:992px){.homepage-issue-cover{box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.homepage-issue-description-wrapper{padding:3rem 2rem}.homepage-issue-description{max-height:15em}.homepage-issue-description:after{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f7f7f7 20%)}.homepage-issue-description .h2{margin-bottom:1rem}.homepage-issue-galleys{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1200px){.homepage-image-behind-issue{position:absolute;z-index:-1;width:100%;max-height:500px;overflow-y:hidden}.homepage-image-behind-issue:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4)}.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-current,.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-identifier,.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-published{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 0 2px #000}.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-current{margin-top:3rem}.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-published{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.issue-only-image{margin-top:320px}.issue-image-cover{margin-top:150px}.issue-full-data{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1400px){.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-current{margin-top:4.5rem}.homepage-image-behind-issue+.container-homepage-issue .homepage-issue-published{margin-top:4.5rem;margin-bottom:4.5rem}}@media (max-width:991px){.homepage-description-buttons{margin-bottom:30px}}.homepage-issue-description-panel{padding:50px 0px}.header-wrapper{background-color:#81282e}@media (max-width:768px){.homepage-journal-description{padding:0 20px}.homepage-issue-description-wrapper{text-align:center}.homepage-issue-cover{max-width:170px;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.submit-text-container{display:none !important}.main-header{padding-bottom:3rem;padding-top:2rem}.below-header{display:block !important}.journalDetail{flex-direction:column}.homepage-additional-content{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}}.anchor-mobile{padding:4px}.anchor-mobile .arrow-external-link{height:.5em;margin-left:3px;width:.5em}.anchor-mobile .arrow-external-link path{fill:#471619}.anchor-col{padding:10px}.below-header{display:none}.anchor-mobile-wrapper{border:solid #757575 1px}.journalInfo{width:max-content;padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px;flex-grow:1}#keywords{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px}.keyword-cloud{margin-top:40px}#customblock-journalinfo{width:auto}#customblock-infolinks{flex:none;width:100%}.footer-links-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-top:25px;padding:0px 25px}.footer-links-column-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:50px}.eic-img{border-radius:50%}.journalDetail{display:flex}.header-name{color:#fff}.header-submit-button{text-align:center;display:block;margin-bottom:10px;width:70%}.submit-text-container a{color:white;background-color:transparent;transition:all .3s ease}.submit-text-container a:hover{color:#81282e;background-color:white;border:solid 2px #fff}.submit-text-container a:hover .submit-text-container path{fill:#81282e !important}.submit-text-container path{fill:white !important}.submit-text-container:hover .icon path{fill:#81282e !important}.submit-text-container{align-items:center;height:100%}.row.homepage-issue-header{align-items:center}.justify-text{text-align:justify}.before-footer{background-color:#f8f9fa}.journal-header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:15px 0;margin-bottom:20px}.journal-title{font-size:24px;color:#81282e;margin-bottom:5px}.journal-subtitle{font-size:14px;color:#666}.insights-header{border-bottom:2px solid #81282e;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.insights-title{font-size:18px;color:#81282e}.metrics-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);gap:20px}@media (max-width:768px){.metrics-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr)}}@media (max-width:480px){.metrics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.metric-card{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-radius:4px;padding:15px;text-align:center;transition:transform .3s ease}.metric-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.metric-title{font-size:14px;color:#666;margin-bottom:10px}.metric-value{font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;color:#81282e;margin-bottom:5px}.metric-description{font-size:12px;color:#888}.additional-info{background-color:#f0f7fc;border-radius:4px;padding:15px;margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#555}.homepage-announcements{width:auto}.homepage-announcement-title{margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:2em}.homepage-announcement-title a{color:#333}.homepage-announcements{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.homepage-announcement{position:relative;flex:1 1 0;padding:0 20px}.homepage-announcement:not(:last-child)::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:30%;right:0;height:40%;width:1px;background-color:#ccc}@media (max-width:768px){.homepage-announcements{flex-direction:column}.homepage-announcement{padding:10px 0}.homepage-announcement::after{display:none}}.homepage-announcement-title a{text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:inherit}.homepage-announcement-title a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-2px;width:100%;height:2px;background-color:#81282e;opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s ease}.homepage-announcement-title a:hover::after{opacity:1}.hr-above-announcements{margin:4rem 0 .5rem 0}@media (min-width:993px) and (max-width:1024px){.header-submit-button{width:100%}.header-name h1{font-size:22px}.homepage-issue-description-wrapper{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:0}}:root{--journal-primary-color:#81282e;--journal-primary-hover-color:#5a1c20;--journal-primary-text-color:#ffffff;--journal-secondary-color:#f99b1d;--journal-secondary-hover-color:#81282e;--journal-nav-link-color:#343a40;--journal-nav-link-hover-color:var(--journal-primary-color);--journal-nav-link-active-color:var(--journal-primary-color);--journal-body-bg:#ffffff;--journal-light-bg:#f8f9fa;--journal-dark-bg:#212529;--journal-card-bg:#ffffff;--journal-placeholder-bg:#e9ecef;--journal-footer-bg:var(--journal-dark-bg);--journal-useful-links-bg:var(--journal-light-bg);--journal-top-bar-bg:#ffffff;--journal-main-nav-bg:#ffffff;--journal-title-bar-bg:var(--journal-primary-color);--journal-text-primary:#212529;--journal-text-secondary:#343a40;--journal-text-muted:#6c757d;--journal-text-on-dark-bg:#f8f9fa;--journal-text-on-dark-muted:#adb5bd;--journal-link-color:var(--journal-primary-color);--journal-link-hover-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);--journal-border-light:#dee2e6;--journal-border-medium:#ced4da;--journal-border-dark:#adb5bd;--insight-card-min-width:170px;--eic-sidebar-width:300px;--top-bar-height:40px;--main-nav-actual-height:70px}body{font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;background-color:var(--journal-body-bg);color:var(--journal-text-secondary);transition:padding-top .3s ease-out}html,body{height:100%;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}body>footer{margin-top:auto}.journal-header-sticky-wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1030;background-color:var(--journal-main-nav-bg)}.journal-top-bar-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-top-bar-bg);height:var(--top-bar-height);display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);transition:max-height .35s ease-out,padding-top .35s ease-out,padding-bottom .35s ease-out,border-bottom .35s ease-out,opacity .3s ease-out;overflow:hidden}.journal-header-sticky-wrapper.top-bar-hidden .journal-top-bar-wrapper{max-height:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom-color:transparent;opacity:0}.journal-top-bar-wrapper #universityNameTopBar{font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary)}.journal-top-bar-wrapper .login-btn{font-size:0.85rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--journal-nav-link-color);text-decoration:none;padding:.25rem .5rem;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:0.25rem}.journal-top-bar-wrapper .login-btn:hover{color:var(--journal-primary-color);background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border-color:var(--journal-border-light)}.journal-main-nav-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-main-nav-bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);min-height:var(--main-nav-actual-height);display:flex;align-items:center}.journal-main-nav .navbar-brand img#navJournalLogo{max-height:45px}.journal-main-nav .navbar-collapse{align-items:center}.journal-main-nav .nav-link{color:var(--journal-nav-link-color);font-weight:600;padding-top:0.8rem;padding-bottom:0.8rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;font-size:1rem;display:flex;align-items:center}.journal-main-nav .nav-link:hover,.journal-main-nav .nav-link.active,.journal-main-nav .dropdown-item:hover,.journal-main-nav .dropdown-item.active{color:var(--journal-nav-link-hover-color)}.journal-main-nav .dropdown-menu{border-radius:0.25rem;border-color:var(--journal-border-light);box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.journal-main-nav .search-form{max-width:250px;display:flex}.journal-main-nav .search-form .input-group{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:stretch}.journal-main-nav .search-form .form-control,.journal-main-nav .search-form .btn{padding-top:0.55rem;padding-bottom:0.55rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5}.journal-main-nav .search-form .form-control{border-radius:0;border:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium);border-right:none;flex-grow:1}.journal-main-nav .search-form .btn{border-radius:0;background-color:var(--journal-body-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium);border-left:none;color:var(--journal-primary-color);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.journal-main-nav .search-form .btn:hover{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg)}.journal-title-bar-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-title-bar-bg);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);margin-top:40px;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:3rem;position:relative}.journal-title-bar .journal-cover-img-container{position:relative;z-index:10;margin-top:-120px;margin-bottom:1rem}.journal-title-bar .journal-cover-img{max-width:200px;border:5px solid var(--journal-body-bg);border-radius:0.25rem;box-shadow:0 8px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.journal-title-bar h1{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.3rem;line-height:1.3}.journal-title-bar .issn-info{font-size:0.85rem;opacity:0.9;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.journal-title-bar .action-buttons .btn{border-radius:0;font-weight:500;padding:.6rem 1.25rem;border-width:1px;width:100%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.journal-title-bar .action-buttons .btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.75rem}.journal-title-bar .btn-action-primary{background-color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.journal-title-bar .btn-action-primary:hover{background-color:transparent;color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.journal-title-bar .btn-action-secondary{background-color:transparent;color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.journal-title-bar .btn-action-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.journal-title-bar .btn-action-primary .fas{margin-left:0.5rem;font-size:0.9em}@media (max-width:991.98px){.journal-title-bar .row{align-items:flex-start}.journal-title-bar .journal-cover-img-container{margin-top:-110px}.journal-title-bar .journal-info-text{margin-top:1rem}.journal-title-bar-wrapper{padding-top:90px;margin-top:30px}}@media (max-width:767.98px){.journal-title-bar-wrapper{padding-top:70px;margin-top:20px}.journal-title-bar .journal-cover-img-container{text-align:center;margin-top:-100px;padding-right:0}.journal-title-bar .journal-cover-img{max-width:160px}.journal-title-bar .journal-info-text{text-align:center;padding-left:0;margin-top:1rem}.journal-title-bar h1{font-size:1.5rem}.journal-title-bar .action-buttons{margin-top:1.5rem}}.section-title{font-size:1.6rem;color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600}.journal-intro-section{border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);background-color:var(--journal-card-bg)}.journal-description p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}.journal-description p strong{color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600}.read-more-link{color:var(--journal-link-color);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.read-more-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--journal-link-hover-color)}.journal-eic-editorial-sidebar{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);width:var(--eic-sidebar-width);flex-shrink:0}.eic-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;height:100%}.eic-image-container{width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1rem;background-color:var(--journal-placeholder-bg)}.eic-image-container img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.eic-card h3{font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.25rem}.eic-card .eic-name{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--journal-text-primary)}.eic-card .eic-name a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.eic-card .eic-name a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.eic-card .eic-affiliation{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:1rem}.editorial-board-cta-container{margin-top:auto;width:100%}.journal-editorial-board-btn{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-weight:600;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;transition:background-color .3s ease,transform .2s ease,border-color .3s ease}.journal-editorial-board-btn .btn-text{margin-right:0.5rem}.journal-editorial-board-btn:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);transform:translateY(-2px)}.journal-insights-section{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.insights-grid-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--insight-card-min-width), 1fr));gap:1rem}.insight-card-wrapper{display:flex;width:100%}.insight-card{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);transition:transform .3s ease,box-shadow .3s ease;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;width:100%;padding:0.75rem;min-height:100px}.insight-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.stat-number-group{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-bottom:0.25rem}.stat-number-group .stat-value{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--journal-primary-color);line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}.insight-card .stat-label{font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);line-height:1.3;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;text-overflow:clip;display:block;text-align:center}.insight-info-icon{font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color);cursor:pointer;vertical-align:middle;flex-shrink:0}.insight-info-icon:hover{color:var(--journal-secondary-hover-color)}.view-all-insights-link-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;min-height:100px}.view-all-insights-arrow-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600;border:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color);border-radius:50px;transition:background-color .3s ease,color .3s ease;min-height:50px;text-align:center;width:auto;max-width:100%}.view-all-insights-arrow-link .link-text{font-size:0.9rem;margin-right:0.5rem;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2}.view-all-insights-arrow-link .arrow-icon{font-size:1.1rem;transition:transform .3s ease}.view-all-insights-arrow-link:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.view-all-insights-arrow-link:hover .arrow-icon{transform:translateX(3px)}.indexing-section{background-color:var(--journal-body-bg);border-top:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.indexing-logos-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:1rem 0}.indexing-logo-link{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding:0 1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.indexing-logo-link::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:10%;bottom:10%;left:-0.5px;width:1px;background-color:var(--journal-border-medium)}.indexing-logo{max-height:60px;max-width:180px;object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale(50%);transition:filter .3s ease,transform .3s ease;display:block}.indexing-logo:hover{filter:grayscale(0%);transform:scale(1.05)}.articles-section{background-color:var(--journal-body-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.5rem}.articles-tabs .nav-link{color:var(--journal-text-muted);font-weight:500;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;border:none;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;transition:color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.articles-tabs .nav-link.active{color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-bottom-color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600}.articles-tabs .nav-link:hover{color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.article-box-column{margin-bottom:1rem}.article-box{border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.375rem;padding:1.25rem;background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article-type{display:inline-block;background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.25rem .6rem;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.article-title{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.article-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.article-title a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.article-authors{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.article-meta{font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:1rem}.article-meta .meta-divider{margin:0 .5rem}.article-pdf-btn-container{margin-top:auto}.article-pdf-btn{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500}.article-pdf-btn:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.article-pdf-btn .fas{margin-right:0.3rem}.view-all-issues-btn-container{text-align:center;padding-top:1.5rem}.announcements-section{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.5rem}.announcement-item{padding:1rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium)}.announcement-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}.announcement-date{font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.25rem;display:block}.announcement-title{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-bottom:0.3rem}.announcement-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.announcement-title a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.announcement-snippet{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);line-height:1.5}.view-all-btn{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-weight:500}.view-all-btn:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.useful-links-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-useful-links-bg);padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.useful-links-column h5{color:var(--journal-primary-color);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.useful-links-column hr{border-top:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}.useful-links-column .list-unstyled li a{color:var(--journal-text-secondary);text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9rem;padding:.3rem 0;display:block}.useful-links-column .list-unstyled li a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.journal-footer-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-footer-bg);color:var(--journal-text-on-dark-bg)}.journal-footer .footer-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.journal-footer .footer-column-content.has-title h6{margin-bottom:0.75rem}.journal-footer a{color:var(--journal-text-on-dark-bg);text-decoration:none}.journal-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#ffffff}.footer-journal-logo{max-width:75px;max-height:40px;object-fit:contain;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.footer-journal-name{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.25rem;word-break:break-word}.footer-publisher-name{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-on-dark-muted)}.footer-links-list{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0}.footer-links-list li{margin-bottom:0.5rem}.footer-licensing-info img{max-height:31px;width:88px;margin-right:0.5rem;vertical-align:middle}.footer-powered-by .logo-group{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-powered-by img{max-height:60px;width:auto;object-fit:contain;background-color:#fff;padding:5px;border-radius:3px}.footer-social-icons{margin-top:1rem}.footer-social-icons a{font-size:1.5rem;margin-right:1rem;color:var(--journal-text-on-dark-bg);transition:color .2s ease}.footer-social-icons a:last-child{margin-right:0}.footer-social-icons a:hover{color:#ffffff}.footer-social-icons .bi-twitter-x{width:1.3em;height:1.3em;vertical-align:text-bottom}.footer-copyright{font-size:0.85rem;border-top:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium);padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1.5rem}.journal-popover .popover-header{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif}.journal-popover .popover-body{font-size:0.9rem;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif}.page-title-bar-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);color:var(--journal-text-primary);padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.page-title-bar-wrapper h1{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0}.all-issues-section{padding:2rem 0}.volume-accordion .accordion-item{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);margin-bottom:1rem;background-color:transparent}.volume-accordion .accordion-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:1rem .5rem;width:100%;text-align:left;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease,border-bottom-color .2s ease}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button:hover{color:var(--journal-secondary-color);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--journal-secondary-color)}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button:not(.collapsed){color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color)}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button:not(.collapsed):hover{color:var(--journal-secondary-hover-color);text-decoration-color:var(--journal-secondary-hover-color)}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button::after{display:none}.volume-accordion .accordion-header .collapse-icon{transition:transform .2s ease-in-out;font-size:1.2rem}.volume-accordion .accordion-header button:not(.collapsed) .collapse-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.volume-accordion .accordion-body{padding:.5rem .5rem 1.5rem .5rem}.issue-card{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.375rem;padding:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);transition:transform .2s ease-in-out,box-shadow .2s ease-in-out}.issue-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.issue-card:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.issue-card .issue-cover-thumbnail{max-width:80px;height:auto;border-radius:0.25rem;border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);margin-right:1rem}.issue-card .issue-title{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-bottom:0.3rem}.issue-card .issue-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.issue-card .issue-title a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.issue-card .issue-meta{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.75rem}.issue-card .issue-meta .meta-item{margin-right:0.75rem;display:inline-block}.issue-card .issue-meta .meta-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.issue-card .issue-meta .fas{margin-right:0.25rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color);font-size:0.8em}.issue-card .issue-actions .btn{font-size:0.85rem;font-weight:500;padding:.3rem .6rem}.issue-card .issue-actions .btn-outline-primary{color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.issue-card .issue-actions .btn-outline-primary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.issue-card .issue-actions .btn-outline-secondary{color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.issue-card .issue-actions .btn-outline-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-text-secondary);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.issue-header-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);padding:2.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.issue-cover-img{max-width:220px;height:auto;border:3px solid var(--journal-card-bg);border-radius:0.375rem;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin-bottom:1rem}.issue-header-info h1{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.issue-header-info .issue-subtitle{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);margin-bottom:1rem}.issue-header-info .issue-meta-details{font-size:1rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);margin-bottom:1.5rem}.issue-meta-details .meta-item{margin-right:1.5rem;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.issue-meta-details .meta-item .fas{color:var(--journal-secondary-color);margin-right:0.4rem}.issue-header-info .issue-pub-id{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-top:0.75rem}.issue-header-info .issue-pub-id strong{color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.issue-header-info .issue-pub-id a{color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.issue-header-info .issue-pub-id a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--journal-link-hover-color)}.download-issue-btn{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-weight:500;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;border-color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.download-issue-btn:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color)}.issue-navigation-bar{padding:1rem 0;background-color:var(--journal-body-bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);margin-bottom:2rem}.issue-navigation-bar .btn{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500}.issue-navigation-bar .btn-primary{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.issue-navigation-bar .btn-primary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color)}.issue-navigation-bar .btn-outline-secondary{color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-color:var(--journal-border-medium)}.issue-navigation-bar .btn-outline-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);color:var(--journal-text-primary);border-color:var(--journal-border-medium)}.issue-navigation-bar .btn-outline-secondary.disabled,.issue-navigation-bar .btn-outline-secondary:disabled{color:var(--journal-text-muted);border-color:var(--journal-border-light)}.issue-description{margin-bottom:2rem;padding:1.5rem;background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.25rem}.issue-description h2{font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0.75rem}.issue-description p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}.articles-section-title{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color)}.article-card{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.375rem;padding:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.article-type-badge{display:inline-block;background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:600;padding:.25rem .6rem;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px}.article-card h3.article-title-link{margin-bottom:0}.article-card .article-title-link a,a.article-title-link{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:0.4rem;display:block}.article-card .article-title-link a:hover,a.article-title-link:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.article-authors-list{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.article-page-numbers{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:1rem}.article-actions .btn,.article-actions .dropdown-toggle{font-size:0.8rem;margin-right:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:.35rem .7rem}.article-actions .btn-link{color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}.article-actions .btn-link:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.article-actions .btn-outline-primary{color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);background-color:transparent}.article-actions .btn-outline-primary:hover{color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.article-actions .btn-outline-secondary{color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-color:var(--journal-border-medium);background-color:transparent}.article-actions .btn-outline-secondary:hover{color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);background-color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.abstract-collapse{border-top:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.abstract-collapse h6{font-size:0.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.abstract-collapse p{font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}@media (max-width:993px){.issue-header-wrapper .text-md-start{text-align:center !important}.issue-cover-img{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.issue-header-info{text-align:center}.issue-header-info h1{font-size:1.75rem}.issue-meta-details .meta-item{display:block;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.download-issue-btn{width:100%;margin-top:1rem}.issue-navigation-bar .container{flex-direction:column}.issue-navigation-bar .container .btn{width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.issue-navigation-bar .container .btn:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}.article-page-wrapper{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.article-issue-banner{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);padding:1rem;margin-bottom:2rem;border-radius:0.375rem;border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);display:flex;align-items:center}.article-issue-banner img#contextIssueCover{max-height:100px;width:auto;margin-right:1rem;border-radius:0.25rem;border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.article-issue-banner .article-issue-banner-info h6{margin-bottom:0.25rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.article-issue-banner .article-issue-banner-info p{font-size:0.85rem;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--journal-text-muted)}.article-issue-banner .article-issue-banner-info a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--journal-link-color)}.article-issue-banner .article-issue-banner-info a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-header .text-muted#articleTypeLabel{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.25rem !important}.article-header h1#articleTitle{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.3}.article-authors{line-height:1.6}.article-authors .author-item{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-right:0.5rem}.article-authors .author-item .author-name{font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.article-authors .author-item .author-name:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-authors .author-item sup{font-size:0.75em;vertical-align:super;margin-left:1px;margin-right:2px}.article-authors .author-item .author-affiliation{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);display:block;margin-top:0.15rem}.article-authors .author-item .author-email-icon{margin-left:0.3rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color);font-size:0.9em;text-decoration:none}.article-authors .author-item .orcid-link img{width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0.25rem}.article-meta-info{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-meta-info .meta-block{margin-bottom:1rem}.article-meta-info .meta-block h6{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0.3rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px}.article-meta-info .meta-block p,.article-meta-info .meta-block ul{font-size:0.9rem;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.article-meta-info .meta-block ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.article-meta-info .meta-block li{margin-bottom:0.25rem}.article-meta-info .doi-link{font-weight:500;word-break:break-all;color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.article-meta-info .doi-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.crossmark-badge-container{margin-top:0.75rem}.crossmark-badge-container img#crossmarkBadge{max-width:180px;height:auto}.article-body-section{margin-bottom:2rem}.article-body-section h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color)}.article-abstract p,.article-full-text div>p,.article-full-text p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:1rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.article-full-text h1,.article-full-text h2,.article-full-text h3,.article-full-text h4,.article-full-text h5,.article-full-text h6{color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;font-weight:600}.article-full-text h1{font-size:1.8rem}.article-full-text h2{font-size:1.6rem}.article-full-text h3{font-size:1.4rem}.article-full-text h4{font-size:1.2rem}.article-full-text h5{font-size:1.1rem}.article-full-text h6{font-size:1rem}.keywords-list .keyword-link{display:inline-block;background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);padding:.25rem .75rem;margin-right:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;border-radius:20px;font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.keywords-list .keyword-link:hover{background-color:var(--journal-border-light);text-decoration:none;color:var(--journal-link-hover-color)}.references-list{padding-left:1.25rem}.references-list .reference-item{font-size:0.9rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--journal-border-light);line-height:1.6;color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.references-list .reference-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.reference-item .authors{display:block;font-weight:500}.reference-item .title{font-style:italic;display:block;margin:.2rem 0}.reference-item .source{color:var(--journal-text-muted)}.reference-item .ref-links a{margin-right:0.75rem;font-weight:500;font-size:0.85rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--journal-link-color)}.reference-item .ref-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-sidebar{padding-left:1.5rem}.sidebar-widget{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);padding:1.25rem;border-radius:0.375rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.sidebar-widget h5{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-medium)}.sidebar-widget .btn-primary-action{background-color:var(--journal-primary-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-color);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);width:100%;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.sidebar-widget .btn-primary-action:hover{background-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color);border-color:var(--journal-primary-hover-color)}.sidebar-widget .btn-outline-secondary{width:100%;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);border-color:var(--journal-border-medium)}.sidebar-widget .btn-outline-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--journal-text-secondary);color:var(--journal-primary-text-color);border-color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.sidebar-widget ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0}.sidebar-widget ul li a{display:block;padding:.4rem 0;color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9rem}.sidebar-widget ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sidebar-widget p{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);margin-bottom:1rem}.sidebar-widget p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.sidebar-widget .dimensions-badge-container,.sidebar-widget .a2a_kit{margin-top:0.75rem}.a2a_kit a.a2a_dd,.a2a_kit a[class*="a2a_button_"]{margin-bottom:5px !important;margin-right:5px !important}.recommended-citation{font-size:0.85rem;background-color:#e9ecef;padding:0.75rem;border-radius:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--journal-text-primary)}.citation-dropdowns .dropdown{margin-bottom:0.5rem}.citation-dropdowns .dropdown-toggle{font-size:0.9rem;width:100%;text-align:left;justify-content:space-between;display:flex;align-items:center}.citation-dropdowns .dropdown-menu{font-size:0.9rem;width:100%}.sidebar-widget #licenseLink{font-weight:500;color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.sidebar-widget #licenseLink:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sidebar-widget #licenseLink+a>img,.sidebar-widget>a>img[alt*="CC BY"]{border:0;max-width:88px;margin-top:0.5rem;display:block}@media (max-width:991.98px){.article-sidebar{padding-left:0;margin-top:2rem}}@media (max-width:767.98px){.article-header h1#articleTitle{font-size:1.8rem}.article-issue-banner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.article-issue-banner img#contextIssueCover{margin-bottom:0.75rem;max-height:80px}.article-meta-info .row>div[class*="col-"]{margin-bottom:1rem}.article-meta-info .row>div[class*="col-"]:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}a.disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default}.page-title-bar-wrapper{background-color:var(--journal-light-bg);color:var(--journal-text-primary);padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.page-title-bar-wrapper h1{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color)}.editorial-board-section{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.editorial-board-section .section-title{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color)}.editorial-board-section .subsection-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.editor-card{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.375rem;padding:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}.editor-photo{width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:1rem;border:3px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.editor-details{flex-grow:1}.editor-name{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:0.25rem}.editor-affiliation{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-secondary);margin-bottom:0.5rem}.editor-affiliation .department{display:block;font-style:italic}.editor-expertise{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);margin-bottom:0.75rem}.editor-expertise strong{color:var(--journal-text-secondary)}.editor-contact,.editor-links{font-size:0.85rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem}.editor-contact .fas,.editor-links .fab,.editor-links .ai,.editor-links .fas{margin-right:0.3rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color)}.editor-links a{color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none;margin-right:0.75rem}.editor-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--journal-link-hover-color)}.editor-biography{font-size:0.9rem;margin-top:0.75rem;text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px){.editor-card{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.editor-photo{margin-right:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0}}.editorial-office-staff li{list-style:none;padding:.25rem 0}.editorial-office-staff .staff-name{font-weight:500}.editorial-office-staff .staff-role{color:var(--journal-text-muted);font-style:italic}.insights-section{padding:2rem 0}.insights-section .section-title{font-size:1.65rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-primary-color);margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-primary-color)}.insights-section .subsection-title{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--journal-text-primary);margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.stat-card-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.stat-card-row .col-md-3,.stat-card-row .col-md-4,.stat-card-row .col-md-6{display:flex;align-items:stretch}.stat-card{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.375rem;padding:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);text-align:center;width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.stat-card .stat-value{font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--journal-primary-color);display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem}.stat-card .stat-label{font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted);display:block}.stat-card .fas,.stat-card .far{font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color);margin-bottom:0.75rem}.chart-container{background-color:var(--journal-card-bg);border:1px solid var(--journal-border-light);border-radius:0.25rem;padding:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);min-height:300px;position:relative}.chart-placeholder-text{background-color:var(--journal-placeholder-bg);border:1px dashed var(--journal-border-medium);border-radius:0.25rem;padding:2rem;text-align:center;color:var(--journal-text-muted);min-height:200px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.chart-placeholder-text .fas{font-size:2rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.article-list-item{padding:.75rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--journal-border-light)}.article-list-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}.article-list-item a{color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}.article-list-item a:hover{color:var(--journal-link-hover-color);text-decoration:underline}.article-list-item .list-item-meta{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--journal-text-muted)}.related-links-list,.subject-area-list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.related-links-list li,.subject-area-list li{margin-bottom:0.5rem}.related-links-list li a,.subject-area-list li{color:var(--journal-link-color);text-decoration:none}.related-links-list li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.related-links-list .fas,.subject-area-list .fas{margin-right:0.5rem;color:var(--journal-secondary-color)}.subject-area-list li{color:var(--journal-text-secondary);padding:.25rem 0}#articleAbstractText{text-align:justify}.orcidImage{margin-left:3px;margin-right:1px;vertical-align:text-bottom !important}.orcidImage img{width:1rem}.journal-main-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.page-issue-details{margin-top:3rem}.page-issue-date{margin-top:2rem}.page-issue-doi{margin-top:1rem;font-size:16px}.page-issue-description+.page-issue-galleys,.page-issue-cover{margin-top:3rem}.page-issue-description .h2{font-size:1.35rem;text-align:center;margin-bottom:1rem}.page-issue-cover{display:block;max-width:210px;max-height:315px}@media (min-width:992px){.page-issue-description-wrapper{padding:3rem;background:#f7f7f7}.page-issue-cover{box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:auto}.page-issue-date,.page-issue-doi,.page-issue-doi a{font-size:14px;color:#757575}.page-issue-date,.page-issue-doi{margin-top:1rem}}.page-contact{text-align:center}.page-announcement{padding:2rem 0}.page-announcement .announcement-date{margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-family:"Outfit",serif;color:#757575}@media (min-width:992px){.page-announcement .announcement-date{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.1rem}}.announcement-summary-description img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.page-announcement-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.page-site .page-content{margin-bottom:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;border-top:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.page-site .site-journal{margin-bottom:3rem}.page-site .site-journal-img img{margin-bottom:1rem;max-height:10rem}.page-search .pagination{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:0.9rem;line-height:3rem}.page-search .pagination strong,.page-search .pagination a{background:transparent;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;color:#333;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.page-search .pagination strong:hover,.page-search .pagination a:hover,.page-search .pagination strong:focus,.page-search .pagination a:focus,.page-search .pagination strong:active,.page-search .pagination a:active{box-shadow:none;color:#81282e;border-color:#81282e;text-decoration:none}.page-search .pagination strong:first-child,.page-search .pagination a:first-child{margin-left:0.5rem}.page-search .pagination strong{border:none;font-weight:700;color:#757575;cursor:default}.page-search .pagination strong:hover,.page-search .pagination strong:focus{color:#757575}@media (min-width:992px){.page-search .search-col-filters{order:-1}}.page-section .section-description{margin-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:992px){.page-section .col-lg-4+.col-lg-8 .page-content{padding-top:0;border-top:0}.page-section .col-lg-4+.col-lg-8 .page-content .article-summary:first-child{margin-top:0}.page-section .section-description{padding:2rem;background:#f7f7f7;font-size:1rem;line-height:2}}.page-view-pdf{background:#f7f7f7}.pdf-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;position:relative;z-index:3;padding-top:10px}.pdf-return-article{max-width:70%;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.pdf-download-button{max-width:30%}.pdf-frame{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:hidden}.pdf-frame iframe{width:100%;height:100%;padding-top:64px;border:none}.galley_view{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:hidden}.galley_view iframe{width:100%;height:99%;border:none;padding-top:30px}.header_view{background-color:#f7f7f7;position:relative;z-index:2}.header_view .return{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:30px;width:30px;line-height:30px;text-align:center;background-color:#81282e}.header_view .return:before{content:"\2190";display:inline-block;color:white;position:absolute;bottom:3px;left:5px;font-size:20px}.header_view .title{margin-left:30px;padding-left:10px;display:block;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#000;height:30px;line-height:30px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.pkp_screen_reader{position:absolute !important;left:-5000px}@media (min-width:992px){.page-category-description-wrapper{padding:3rem;background:#f7f7f7}.page-category-cover{box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:auto}.page-category-count{font-size:14px;color:#757575;margin-top:1rem}}.category-subcategories{padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.category-title{margin:2rem 0;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:18px;color:#81282e}.category-subcategories-list{padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.category-subcategories-list li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.category-subcategories-list li a{color:#333;font-size:1rem;font-family:"Outfit",serif}.category-subcategories-list li a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#000}.page-masthead .user_listing{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin-top:2rem}.page-masthead .user_listing li{margin-bottom:2rem}.page-masthead .user_listing li>span{display:block}.page-masthead .user_listing .name{font-weight:bold}.page-masthead .user_listing .orcid{margin-left:0.2rem;margin-right:0.2rem}.pkp_block .title{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:24px}.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link{background:transparent;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;color:#333;cursor:pointer;border-color:#f7f7f7;color:#f7f7f7;display:inline-block;background-color:white;color:#000}.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover,.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus,.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:active{box-shadow:none;color:#81282e;border-color:#81282e;text-decoration:none}.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover,.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus,.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:active{background:#f7f7f7;color:#333}.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus,.block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover{background-color:#333;border-color:white;color:white}.block_information ul,.block_language ul,.block_announcement_feed ul,.block_external_feed ul,.block_web_feed ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}@media (min-width:992px){.site-footer-sidebar .row{justify-content:flex-start}.pkp_block{flex:0 0 25%;width:25%}.pkp_block+.pkp_block{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.pkp_block{flex:0 0 50%;width:50%;margin-bottom:20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.site-footer-sidebar .row{flex-direction:column}.pkp_block{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}}.site-footer{background:#212529;color:#fff}.site-footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.site-footer-content>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.footer-brand-image{margin-top:2rem;max-width:96px}@media (min-width:768px){.footer-brand-image{margin-top:0}}.btn-primary-footer{color:white;border:1px solid #fff}.btn-primary-footer:hover,.btn-primary-footer:focus{background-color:inherit;color:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #fff}